AS22773 Cox Communications Inc. 🇺🇸 US

Announcing 6,485 prefixes, seen at the RIS collectors.

IPv4 prefixes

5,026

24,705,536 (96,506 × /24)

IPv6 prefixes

1,459

33 × /32

Upstreams

transit providers observed

Peers

settlement-free adjacencies

Downstreams

475

transit customers observed

Customer cone

691

ASes reachable through it

Registry and operator data

AS number: AS22773
Name: Cox Communications Inc.
Organisation: Cox Communications
Country: 🇺🇸 US
RIR: ARIN
Allocated: 2001-11-20
Network type: Cable/DSL/ISP
Traffic levels: 100-200Gbps
Scope: North America
Peering policy: Selective
IRR as-set: AS22773:AS-CONE
Website: http://www.cox.com/peering
PeeringDB: net/6
Facilities: 14

RPKI coverage of this AS

Its own announcements, validated against the current ROA set

6,335 valid (97.7%) 0 invalid (0.0%) 150 no ROA (2.3%)

Upstreams

Networks seen providing transit to this one

Network	Country	Cone	IPv4 prefixes	Paths	Source
AS1299 Arelion (fka. Telia Carrier)	🇸🇪 SE	70,135	110	167,276	CAIDA
AS3257 GTT Communications Inc.	🇺🇸 US	65,636	1,909	40,640	CAIDA

Peers

Adjacencies that look settlement-free rather than transit

Network	Country	Cone	IPv4 prefixes	Paths	Source
AS6461 Zayo Bandwidth	🇺🇸 US	57,165	250	2,617	CAIDA
AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC	🇺🇸 US	57,035	241	52,884	CAIDA

Downstreams

Networks this one appears to provide transit to

Network	Country	Cone	IPv4 prefixes	Paths	Source
AS17378 TierPoint, LLC	🇺🇸 US	143	389	28	CAIDA
AS398465 Rackdog LLC	🇺🇸 US	25	185	17	CAIDA
AS20940 Akamai International B.V.	🇳🇱 NL	14	3,953	74	CAIDA
AS46844 Sharktech	🇺🇸 US	13	413	165	CAIDA
AS18943 YELCOT TELEPHONE COMPANY	🇺🇸 US	7	38	238	CAIDA
AS195 San Diego Supercomputer Center	🇺🇸 US	6	31	243	CAIDA
AS32524 Grupo-SMS USA, LLC	🇺🇸 US	4	67	634	CAIDA
AS22772 Login, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	4	15	2	CAIDA
AS16491 ViaSat, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	3	33	231	CAIDA
AS19504 WTC Communications, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	3	25	225	CAIDA
AS393521 Scott Technology Center	🇺🇸 US	3	4	42	CAIDA
AS398638 Jelly Digital, LLC.	🇺🇸 US	3	3	31	CAIDA
AS30174 United Telephone Association, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	3	9	26	CAIDA
AS16717 Craw-Kan Telephone Cooperative Inc.	🇺🇸 US	3	14	4	CAIDA
AS39948 Wi-Fiber, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	2	65	412	CAIDA
AS33003 The Tri-County Telephone Association, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	2	20	171	CAIDA
AS33695 ScaleMatrix	🇺🇸 US	2	30	146	CAIDA
AS396123 WAVE.BAND, LLC	🇺🇸 US	2	6	72	CAIDA
AS12154 DATA AXLE, INC	🇺🇸 US	2	17	71	CAIDA
AS394468 Wave Wireless LLC	🇺🇸 US	2	9	56	CAIDA
AS13432 Cox Communications Inc.	🇺🇸 US	2	0	40	CAIDA
AS13750 Transaction Network Services, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	2	19	9	inferred
AS54075 Arbuckle Communications, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	52	2,133	CAIDA
AS36040 Google (Global Cache)	🇺🇸 US	0	85	1,542	CAIDA
AS62957 HOSPITALITY NETWORK, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	37	1,361	CAIDA
AS26783 Maricopa County Community College District	🇺🇸 US	0	33	1,050	CAIDA
AS1819 DCM Cable Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	18	693	CAIDA
AS1648 Jefferson Parish School Board	🇺🇸 US	0	17	685	CAIDA
AS16758 Ricoh USA, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	32	660	CAIDA
AS36801 New Wave Industries, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	16	653	CAIDA
AS27336 Sentara Healthcare	🇺🇸 US	0	22	550	CAIDA
AS54417 Stimulus Technologies	🇺🇸 US	0	13	519	CAIDA
AS36170 Westmont College	🇺🇸 US	0	16	400	CAIDA
AS400258 Professional Satellite Service, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	8	328	CAIDA
AS54706 ZRAY TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION	🇺🇸 US	0	32	325	CAIDA
AS33322 Network Data Center Host, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	7	290	CAIDA
AS30569 Creighton University	🇺🇸 US	0	48	267	CAIDA
AS3926 Fairfax County Dept of Information Technology	🇺🇸 US	0	8	266	CAIDA
AS21648 SageNet	🇺🇸 US	0	13	247	CAIDA
AS1201 Old Dominion University	🇺🇸 US	0	33	245	CAIDA
AS10271 Meganet Communications	🇺🇸 US	0	16	240	CAIDA
AS40139 Jackson Technical LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	17	238	CAIDA
AS40459 Saddleback Communications	🇺🇸 US	0	27	217	CAIDA
AS36069 City of Chanute, Kansas	🇺🇸 US	0	17	207	CAIDA
AS2900 Arizona Tri University Network	🇺🇸 US	0	20	201	CAIDA
AS397696 West Networks LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	8	199	CAIDA
AS33350 Arizona Public Service Company	🇺🇸 US	0	6	173	CAIDA
AS46313 Walmart Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	15	167	CAIDA
AS13485 Grand Canyon University	🇺🇸 US	0	11	167	CAIDA
AS16436 Az Airnet	🇺🇸 US	0	4	166	CAIDA
AS12272 Medata Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	4	162	CAIDA
AS397644 University of Mary Washington	🇺🇸 US	0	11	161	CAIDA
AS46334 Prince William County Public Schools	🇺🇸 US	0	4	161	CAIDA
AS62938 Sky Valley Network	🇺🇸 US	0	5	160	CAIDA
AS25679 Tulsa Datacenter, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	9	159	CAIDA
AS11346 PIMCO	🇺🇸 US	0	4	156	CAIDA
AS16502 City of Phoenix	🇺🇸 US	0	34	156	CAIDA
AS397497 Paycom Payroll, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	10	155	CAIDA
AS23282 Santa Barbara County	🇺🇸 US	0	6	151	CAIDA
AS54845 Crexendo Business Solutions, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	5	148	CAIDA
AS393885 Haviland Telephone Company, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	5	147	CAIDA
AS18862 Omnicare, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	22	146	CAIDA
AS14851 BANNER HEALTH	🇺🇸 US	0	11	143	CAIDA
AS397303 WeLink Communications, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	10	142	CAIDA
AS17094 Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company	🇺🇸 US	0	10	141	CAIDA
AS16710 Public Broadcasting Service	🇺🇸 US	0	17	141	CAIDA
AS36808 Palomar Pomerado Health	🇺🇸 US	0	4	136	CAIDA
AS21984 Fairfax County Public Schools	🇺🇸 US	0	6	131	CAIDA
AS30523 BOK Financial Corporation	🇺🇸 US	0	4	125	CAIDA
AS401781 HostPepper, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	3	123	CAIDA
AS13980	-	0	3	123	CAIDA
AS13433 Cox Enterprises Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	10	123	CAIDA
AS56265 Transurban Limited	🇦🇺 AU	0	5	123	CAIDA
AS6 ATOS IT Solutions and Services, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	32	123	CAIDA
AS36392 SMART CITY NETWORKS, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP	🇺🇸 US	0	3	122	CAIDA
AS32851 Walmart Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	16	122	CAIDA
AS40289 CGI TECHNOLOGIES AND SOLUTIONS INC.	🇺🇸 US	0	4	121	CAIDA
AS13829 Pima County	🇺🇸 US	0	3	121	CAIDA
AS63071 Stafford County Public Schools	🇺🇸 US	0	3	120	CAIDA
AS25713 Dollar Tree	🇺🇸 US	0	5	120	CAIDA
AS32893 Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	120	CAIDA
AS22340 XONODE	🇺🇸 US	0	3	118	CAIDA
AS64019 FLAT B 1/F	🇭🇰 HK	0	2	113	CAIDA
AS22184 IRIDIUM SATELLITE,LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	9	110	CAIDA
AS394917 San Diego Unified School District	🇺🇸 US	0	3	110	CAIDA
AS22985 University of Louisiana at Lafayette	🇺🇸 US	0	15	109	CAIDA
AS40146 Right Connection, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	105	CAIDA
AS14990 Avnet Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	10	101	CAIDA
AS32194 PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL	🇺🇸 US	0	5	100	CAIDA
AS19403 Spirit AeroSystems, Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	4	97	CAIDA
AS17364 Soka University of America	🇺🇸 US	0	3	94	CAIDA
AS399586 The County of Okaloosa	🇺🇸 US	0	5	91	CAIDA
AS395591 Election systems & Software	🇺🇸 US	0	6	86	CAIDA
AS394342 Applied Medical Resources Corporation	🇺🇸 US	0	4	85	CAIDA
AS53477 Hilti Incorporated	🇺🇸 US	0	2	84	CAIDA
AS21852 State Of Arkansas, Division of Information Systems	🇺🇸 US	0	11	84	CAIDA
AS13918 City of Tucson	🇺🇸 US	0	2	84	CAIDA
AS30449 State of Arizona	🇺🇸 US	0	17	83	CAIDA
AS32766 Fidelity Bank, N.A.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	82	CAIDA
AS22164 Clark County School District	🇺🇸 US	0	2	82	CAIDA
AS393319 Anduril Industries, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	21	82	CAIDA
AS22842 Butler County Community College	🇺🇸 US	0	2	82	CAIDA
AS399717 Newman University, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	82	CAIDA
AS8092 Access Media Holdings, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	47	82	CAIDA
AS32312 Telecommunication Systems, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	12	82	CAIDA
AS30301 INTRUST Bank, N.A.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	81	CAIDA
AS10899 Caris Life Sciences	🇺🇸 US	0	4	81	CAIDA
AS6488 AMUG	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS30279 TOLLESON UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT #214	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS399996 QFLIX L.L.C.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS396862 Nebraska Methodist Health System, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	80	CAIDA
AS393936 Metropolitan Tulsa Electronic Network	🇺🇸 US	0	5	80	CAIDA
AS12051 City of Escondido	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS16560 Silvervine, Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	3	80	CAIDA
AS19125 Rockford Corporation	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS33496 ISC CONSTRUCTORS, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS398145 Centurion Group, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	80	CAIDA
AS397793 Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans	🇺🇸 US	0	2	79	CAIDA
AS399925 City of Gainesville	🇺🇸 US	0	5	79	CAIDA
AS35851 Bankers' Bank of Kansas	🇺🇸 US	0	2	79	CAIDA
AS7954 Immense Networks, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	3	78	CAIDA
AS46329 TOURO UNIVERSITY NEVADA	🇺🇸 US	0	2	78	CAIDA
AS11897 Tulsa Community College	🇺🇸 US	0	5	75	CAIDA
AS40358 Tinker Credit Union, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	4	74	CAIDA
AS53621 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego	🇺🇸 US	0	3	74	CAIDA
AS62620 THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	3	73	CAIDA
AS395568 Communication Federal Credit Union	🇺🇸 US	0	1	72	CAIDA
AS394505	-	0	1	72	CAIDA
AS11163 Promptlink Communications Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	71	CAIDA
AS12159 Securities America Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	71	CAIDA
AS22014 City of Las Vegas	🇺🇸 US	0	1	71	CAIDA
AS54411 ONE Gas, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	4	70	CAIDA
AS14888 First National Bank of Omaha	🇺🇸 US	0	4	68	CAIDA
AS14693 Baptist Health	🇺🇸 US	0	10	67	CAIDA
AS400218 Cherokee Nation Government	🇺🇸 US	0	6	66	CAIDA
AS398736 IRIDIUM SATELLITE,LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	1	66	CAIDA
AS23172 Pentagon Federal Credit Union	🇺🇸 US	0	9	65	CAIDA
AS394533 Roanoke College	🇺🇸 US	0	4	64	CAIDA
AS11006 HRTec	🇺🇸 US	0	0	62	inferred
AS30570 Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	62	CAIDA
AS1706 The University of Arizona	🇺🇸 US	0	65	62	CAIDA
AS33120 Virginia Beach City Public Schools	🇺🇸 US	0	3	60	CAIDA
AS6482 Thryv	🇺🇸 US	0	9	59	CAIDA
AS36214 General Informatics, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	2	59	CAIDA
AS15263 Gallup	🇺🇸 US	0	3	58	CAIDA
AS18833 American Specialty Health Plans of CA, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	58	CAIDA
AS398010 MFCU	🇺🇸 US	0	2	58	CAIDA
AS54385 City of Tolleson	🇺🇸 US	0	2	58	CAIDA
AS20269 Vail School District	🇺🇸 US	0	2	56	CAIDA
AS54131 Oklahoma Heart Hospital, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	3	56	CAIDA
AS46513 Alarm.com, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	15	56	CAIDA
AS36162 CONCERGENT, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	2	55	CAIDA
AS17374 Walmart Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	55	CAIDA
AS16789 Yardi Systems, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	19	54	CAIDA
AS15335 KAPLAN TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC.	🇺🇸 US	0	8	53	CAIDA
AS14205 Riviera Park Alameda Padre Serra LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	2	53	CAIDA
AS63340 Systems Planning and Analysis, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	51	CAIDA
AS11455 US Technology Resources, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	5	50	CAIDA
AS13720 Daybreak Game Company LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	46	48	CAIDA
AS23079 Arvest Bank Operations	🇺🇸 US	0	3	46	CAIDA
AS54930 Tier2 Technologies	🇺🇸 US	0	2	46	CAIDA
AS53730 Railhead, Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	11	46	CAIDA
AS25687 KVH INDUSTRIES,INC.	🇺🇸 US	0	11	46	CAIDA
AS1411 Christopher Newport University	🇺🇸 US	0	9	45	CAIDA
AS23003 Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority	🇺🇸 US	0	3	45	CAIDA
AS40000 Noblis, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	2	44	CAIDA
AS40493 Gaylord Pacific Resort and Convention Center	🇺🇸 US	0	2	44	CAIDA
AS395241 Monitoring America Alarm Co-Op	🇺🇸 US	0	2	44	CAIDA
AS15213 Tower Hill Insurance Group	🇺🇸 US	0	5	43	CAIDA
AS35958 MCCARRAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT	🇺🇸 US	0	3	42	CAIDA
AS36364 Mary Washington Hospital, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	42	CAIDA
AS46695 Regent University	🇺🇸 US	0	2	42	CAIDA
AS13467 Oklahoma Turnpike Authority	🇺🇸 US	0	3	42	CAIDA
AS32013 Dignity Health	🇺🇸 US	0	4	42	CAIDA
AS33642 Nlets	🇺🇸 US	0	3	42	CAIDA
AS17073 Allegis Group	🇺🇸 US	0	22	42	CAIDA
AS26671 Wynn Resorts Limited	🇺🇸 US	0	3	42	CAIDA
AS4211 Maricopa County Government	🇺🇸 US	0	6	42	CAIDA
AS14871 The Reynolds and Reynolds Company	🇺🇸 US	0	1	42	CAIDA
AS400285 Gilbert Public Schools	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS395027 Ainsworth Game Technology, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS33396 GENERAL HEALTH SYSTEM	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS54567 Roland DGA Corporation	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS54513 EL RIO HEALTH CENTER	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS14666 SpiritBank	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS394376 CamTech Broadband	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS16733 Gen Digital Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	12	41	CAIDA
AS11973 Secure Independence, Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS21997 Apex CoVantage, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS17903 Cognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt Ltd,	🇮🇳 IN	0	97	41	CAIDA
AS54710 IN-N-OUT BURGERS	🇺🇸 US	0	4	41	CAIDA
AS46613 COLLETTE VACATIONS	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS26161 TMEIC Corporation Americas	🇺🇸 US	0	2	41	CAIDA
AS26712	-	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS31848 Deer Valley Unified School District #97	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS27231 CARILION HEALTH SYSTEM	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS393390 Professional Research Consultants, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS7258 Webhero, Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS14690 Peoria Unified School District	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS23544 City of Mission Viejo	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS395624 General Atomics	🇺🇸 US	0	10	41	CAIDA
AS16922 University of Oklahoma HSC	🇺🇸 US	0	5	41	CAIDA
AS398265 The Nordam Group LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS40905 InfoSync Services	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS27031 Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health Sciences Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS40077	-	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS14993 Millennium Health, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS401149 Equity Bank	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS394580 County of Franklin Virginia	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS33270 Preferred Medical Claim Solutions	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS393840 Chapman Automotive Group	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS26009 California Credit Union	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS14289 COREFIRST BANK & TRUST	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS393496 OMNI HOTELS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION	🇺🇸 US	0	4	41	CAIDA
AS40600 Stride Bank, National Association	🇺🇸 US	0	2	41	CAIDA
AS10786 Chartway Federal Credit Union	🇺🇸 US	0	2	41	CAIDA
AS46249 Omni Air International Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS11898 TRUNO Retail Technology Solutions	🇺🇸 US	0	4	41	CAIDA
AS394444 Jefferson Radiology, P.C.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS31935 Apogee Telecom Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS396179 STORMONT-VAIL HEALTHCARE, INC.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS46229 Million Dollar Elm Casino	🇺🇸 US	0	1	41	CAIDA
AS32372 PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES	🇺🇸 US	0	4	41	CAIDA
AS1605 Allegiant Travel Company	🇺🇸 US	0	4	40	CAIDA
AS23490 West Development, INC.	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS22263 Norman Regional Health System	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS394683 Arkansas Colleges of Health Education	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS19396	-	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS398952 AMBRY GENETICS CORPORATION	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS401795 Cox Enterprises Inc	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS399212 GEORGIA FARM BUREAU MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS396921 U.S. Customs and Border Protection	🇺🇸 US	0	13	40	CAIDA
AS14461	-	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS23095 SHARP HealthCare	🇺🇸 US	0	3	40	CAIDA
AS33051	-	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS398155 West Baton Rouge Parish Council	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS6989 Government Technology Services Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	12	40	CAIDA
AS26237 NuVasive Inc.	🇺🇸 US	0	3	40	CAIDA
AS40499 Washington Gas	🇺🇸 US	0	6	40	CAIDA
AS17272 ROTH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS46268 San Diego Padres	🇺🇸 US	0	2	40	CAIDA
AS393547 San Diego County Credit Union	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS23508 Chesapeake General Hospital	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS22073 City of Glendale	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS27396 Associated Grocers	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS393861 Inova Health System Foundation	🇺🇸 US	0	4	40	CAIDA
AS32412 HOLOGIC INC	🇺🇸 US	0	2	40	CAIDA
AS53748 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS1627 TowneBank	🇺🇸 US	0	1	40	CAIDA
AS26976 Kate Spade Holdings LLC	🇺🇸 US	0	3	40	CAIDA

Relationships marked inferred come from where the two networks sit on the AS paths the collectors see, which is a guess and is wrong for some of them. The rest are stated by CAIDA's published inference over a much wider set of collectors.